new words

• bagel(n)--> a small, hard roll of bread in the shape of a ring
• abuse(v)-->to use or treat someone or something wrongly or badly, especially in a way that is to your own advantage
• synonyms = victimize, violate, corrupt
• antonyms = defend, help, preserve, protect
• ex : I never expected that he would abuse the trust I placed in him.
• infrastructure(n)-->the basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies, that a country or organization uses in order to work effectively
• synonyms = groundwork, root, support,base
• ex : The war has badly damaged the country's infrastructure.
• literacy(n) --> the ability to read and write
• ex: Far more resources are needed to improve adult literacy.
• synonyms = background, cultivation, proficiency,
• antonyms = ignorance, illiteracy
• division(n)--> when something is separated into parts or groups, or the way that it is separated
• division of something between/among/into something
• synonyms = diagnosis,distribution,analysis,contrasting
• antonyms = accord, agreement, connection
• subtraction(n)--> the process of removing one number from another
• ex :The test involves simple calculations, such as addition and subtraction
• synonyms =decrease, discount, reduction,
• antonyms = addition, increase, rise
• multiply(v)-->to increase very much in number, or (in mathematics) to add a number to itself a particular number of times
• ex : In warm weather these germs multiply rapidly
• synonyms = accumulate, add, enlarge, expand
• antonyms= decrease, divide, lessen, reduce
• multiply something by something
• anomaly(n)-->a person or thing that is different from what is usual, or not in agreement with something else and therefore not satisfactory
• ex: The anomaly of the social security system is that you sometimes have more money without a job.
• synonyms =exception, incongruity, inconsistency
• antonyms= conformity, normality, standard, usual,
• demanding(adj)-->needing a lot of time, attention or energy
• synonyms = imperious,insistent,ambitious
• antonyms =easy, facile, trivial,undemanding
• ex: Climbing is physically demanding.
• manipulate(v)-->to control something or someone to your advantage, often unfairly or dishonestly
• synonyms = conduct, control, direct, exploit,
• antonyms=leave alone
• ex: Throughout her career she has very successfully manipulated the media.
• manipulate somebody into (doing) something
• implicit(adj)--> suggested but not communicated directly
• synonyms =accurate, certain, complete, definite, entire,
• antonyms =explicit, specific
• ex: His statement is being seen as implicit criticism of the work of research laboratories.
• finite(adj) -->having a limit or end
• ex : The funds available for the health service are finite and we cannot afford to waste money.
• synonyms = precise, restricted,definite
• antonyms = endless, infinite, unlimited,unrestricted
• retain(v)--> to keep or continue to have something
• synonyms = maintain, memorize, possess, recall, recognize
• antonyms = free,lose, release, spend
• ex : She has lost her battle to retain control of the company.
• legitimate(adj)--> allowed by law
• ex : Their business operations are perfectly legitimate.
• synonyms =accepted, acknowledged, authorized, certain,correct, fair
• antonyms = illegal, illegitimate, invalid,
• subordinate(n)-->a person who has a less important position than you in an organization
• synonyms = assistant, attendant, dependent
• antonyms= boss, chief, leader, major,
• ex :He left the routine checks to one of his subordinates.